Ground stabilisation works on a UK construction site

Ground Stabilisation UK

Ground Improvement and Stabilisation of Low CBR Soils for Capping and Subbase Replacement

We design and deliver ground stabilisation solutions that improve bearing capacity, reduce excavation, minimise imported aggregate and create durable working platforms, capping layers and sub-base for infrastructure and development projects across the UK.

What is Ground Stabilisation?

Ground stabilisation is the process of improving in-situ or site-won soils so they can perform as a dependable engineered layer. By using carefully selected binders such as lime, cement or other cementitious materials, unsuitable ground can often be modified, strengthened and compacted for use beneath roads, platforms, compounds and building areas.

Instead of removing large volumes of weak material and replacing it with imported stone, stabilisation makes better use of the ground already on site. The result is a more efficient, more sustainable and often more cost-effective approach to site preparation.

BS EN 16907-4:2018 3.20 provides the following definition of stabilisation: “Soil stabilisation – operation consisting in obtaining a homogeneous mixture with binder(s), and optionally with water, which properly compacted significantly changes (generally in the medium or long term) the characteristics of the soil in a way that renders it stable, particularly with respect to the action of water and frost.”

Why Use Ground Stabilisation?

Practical engineering benefits for programme, cost, performance and sustainability

01

Improves weak ground

Stabilisation increases strength, improves workability and raises bearing capacity, helping problematic soils perform as part of the engineered foundation build-up.

02

Reduces excavation and muck away

Re-using site-won material can significantly reduce excavation, disposal and imported aggregate demand, simplifying logistics and lowering project costs.

03

Accelerates site preparation

On suitable projects, stabilisation can shorten programme durations by removing the need for extensive dig-out and replacement. For haul roads and compounds, programme savings can be substantial.

04

Supports lower-carbon construction

Fewer lorry movements, less imported stone and greater use of in-situ material can deliver meaningful carbon savings compared with traditional aggregate replacement methods.

05

Performs in demanding conditions

Lime modification can help dry wet cohesive soils and improve handling, allowing works to proceed more effectively in challenging ground and seasonal conditions.

06

Creates long-term stability

Properly designed and compacted stabilised layers offer low compressibility, minimal long-term deformation and reliable support for permanent construction.

Ground Stabilisation Videos

Short clips from recent stabilisation works on site

Stabilisation mixing and site preparation works.
Ground stabilisation plant operating on site.

How the Process Works

Testing-led design followed by controlled site delivery

Designed for UK Ground Conditions

Ground stabilisation is not a one-size-fits-all process. Soil type, moisture content, plasticity, sulphates, sulphides, pyritic material and the intended use of the stabilised layer all influence the correct approach.

Successful delivery depends on proper site investigation, appropriate chemical testing and experienced engineering judgement. Where required, specifications and test schedules should align with current UK practice for the intended application.

We approach each scheme with a treatment strategy tailored to the ground, the required performance and the construction sequence.

What we assess

  • Site investigation records and boreholes
  • Soil classification and moisture condition
  • Bearing requirements and end use
  • Total potential sulphate and sulphate risk
  • Binder compatibility and dosage
  • Compaction targets and verification testing

Where We Apply It

Highways & Road Foundations

Stabilised capping and sub-base solutions for road and infrastructure schemes where durability, stiffness and compliance matter.

Haul Roads & Site Access

Rapid construction of robust temporary roads and compounds with fewer aggregate deliveries and reduced disruption to the local road network.

Piling & Working Platforms

Reliable, well-prepared platforms for heavy plant operations and construction sequencing on challenging sites.

Building Plots & Foundations

Improved formation performance and reduced variability beneath development areas where stable support is essential.

Ground stabilisation plant and mixing operations

Why Clients Choose Furlong GS

Furlong Ground Stabilisation combines practical site delivery with technical understanding. We review the ground, define an appropriate treatment strategy, verify performance through testing and deliver stabilised layers that support safe, efficient construction.

  • Project-specific treatment plans
  • Strong understanding of testing and specification requirements
  • Experience across roads, platforms, compounds and development sites
  • Focus on safe delivery, engineering performance and programme certainty
  • Solutions that reduce import, export and unnecessary waste

Ground Improvement and Stabilisation Case Studies

Examples of how the right treatment strategy can unlock better ground performance

Wilton Park Trench Fill Soil Modification

Trench Fill

Wilton Park Trench Fill Soil Modification

Modification of approximately 3,000m3 of excavated drainage material for reuse as trench backfill, delivered in 5 days.

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Wilton Park Piling Platform

Piling Platforms

Wilton Park Piling Platform

Design and build stabilised piling platform using site-won cut material, delivered across 10,000m2 in 2 weeks.

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Wilton Park Adoptable Road Stabilisation

Adoptable Roads

Wilton Park Adoptable Road Stabilisation

Stabilised 300mm capping replacement layer for 1,000m2 of adoptable road, delivered in 2 days at Wilton Park, Beaconsfield.

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Adoptable Roads Residential Development

Residential Development

Adoptable Roads Residential Development

Capping Replacement Layer to Adoptable Roads. Bulk Fill Treatment and 300mm Capping Layer Stabilisation

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Southeast Commercial Development

Industrial Buildings

Southeast Commercial Development

Bulk Fill Modification and Improvement. Capping and Subbase Stabilisation

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Ground Stabilisation FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions we get at Furlong ground stabilisation from our client enquiries.

Our clients are typically looking to understand the risk, cost, feasibility, and impact of a construction project on their land.

Primary concerns usually centre around ensuring the ground can safely support a structure without settling or shifting.

Feasibility of Ground Stabilisation

What is Ground Stabilisation?

Ground Stabilisation is a Process to Improve the Bearing Capacity of the existing soils on site of soil mixing (using cement or lime).

Does the ground need to be stabilised?

If the soils on site do not achieve min 5.0% CBR bearing in its natural state then the subsoil will need to be improved to the minimum Bearing Capacity of 5.0% CBR to allow construction of buildings etc without some improvement in the soils.

The Site Investigation should contain information relating to the CBR testing.

Stabilisation will improve the soil and reduce settlement. Settlement in stabilised soils is limited to 25mm over long term due to the stabilisation process achieving min 95% Compaction and < 5.0% Air Voids

Can my site be Stabilised to improve Bearing Capacity?

Yes Most Subsoils can be treated with either Lime or Cement.

Lime is used to break down very cohesive/high plastic clays to allow optimum compaction.

Cement is generally used on all granular/silty gravelly clays. Cement stabilisation can be used to replace Capping and Subbase 300mm Layers for Roads and under Building floor slabs etc.

Topsoil and Peat can’t be treated or stabilised. Any soils with High Organic content can’t be treated.

How long will it take?

Our teams can achieve approx. 3,000m2 Capping / Subbase Replacement 300mm Layer per day per team. 1,000m3 of Bulk Fill treatment per day

How much does it cost?

Costs are worked out per m2 for Capping and Subbase replacement 300mm layers. Cost for Bulk Fill to 5.0% CBR is charged by m3 volume.

With Prelims for Mobilisation, supervision and testing added, Stabilisation generally works out 50% cheaper than traditional dig, dump and import aggregate for improving site buildability.

Is it cheaper than piling?

At Furlong GS, we can look at the bearing required by the engineers for the Foundations. Generally 150 Kpa / 10% CBR is required for minimum Foundation depth and construction. We can excavate the Foundation Line and treat below the foundation level to avoid the use of Piling in some cases.

Does it increase land value?

Yes. A Stabilised site turns "Weak and poor bearing soils" into a valuable, buildable asset.

What are the environmental impacts?

The environmental impact is greatly reduced by stabilisation over traditional dig and dump process. Lorry movements greatly reduced along with elimination of importation of quarried or recycled material for the Capping and Subbase Layers.

What guarantees are provided?

Furlong Ground Stabilisation will provide the full package for all your Earthworks and Stabilisation on your site. We have PI Professional Indemnity Insurance for the Design element of the works along with structural warranties and long-term performance guarantees (10 to 12 years).

More About Our Services

What does a soil stabilisation contractor do?

A soil stabilisation contractor improves in-situ or site-won soils using lime, cement or other binders so weak, wet or variable ground can perform as an engineered layer for roads, platforms, compounds and building areas.

When is lime stabilisation used?

Lime stabilisation is commonly used where suitable cohesive soils need moisture conditioning, plasticity reduction and improved workability before compaction and final treatment.

Can stabilisation reduce muck away?

On suitable projects, ground stabilisation can reduce dig-out, disposal and imported aggregate by improving material already on site rather than replacing it with quarried stone.

Do you work across the UK?

Furlong GS supports ground stabilisation, soil improvement and related earthworks projects across the UK for contractors, developers and infrastructure teams.

Ground Stabilisation Contractors UK

Need a practical solution for weak, wet or variable ground?

Talk to our team about site investigation data, treatment planning, testing and delivery.

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